Help:Blog

Create a Blog Post.

Location

Directory	Description
./content/<Language>/blog/	The base directory of the blog

Create a New Blog Page

To create a new page, use the command npm run create -- 'blog/<year>/<pageName>.md'. After that you can edit your newly created page, which is located in content/en/blog/<year>/<pageName>.md.

Example

Create a new page foo:

$ npm run create -- 'blog/2024/foo.md'

> [email protected] create
> exec-bin node_modules/.bin/hugo/hugo new "blog/2024/foo.md"

Content "/home/username/path_to_repository/repository_root_directory/content/en/blog/2024/foo.md" created

Front Matter

Every Markdown file contains a header section, called front matter, in the YAML format to configure parts of the page or website. A blog page needs the following variables in the front matter.

Variable	Type	Description
`title`	`str`	The title of the page or ressource
`description`	`str`	The page description, normally for SEO
`lead`	`str`	The page description shown after the title or in cards
`date`	`datetime`	The datetime the page was created
`lastmod`	`datetime`	The datetime the page was modified. Should be the same as `date` when the creating a new page
`draft`	`bool`	`flase` shows the page, `true` hides the page, as it does not exist
`weight`	`int`	The weight, or priority of the page for page sorting
`images`	`list` of `str`	Images, which will be converted and moved to the static directory. Remember to add every image you used here
`math`	`bool`	This page contains LaTeX math. This option preloads the font and includes the KaTeX script in the script footer.
`contributors`	`list` of `str`	A list of contributors
`floating_image`		A image, which should be placed floating next to the content
`floating_image_width`		The width of the image in percent of the pages width
`floating_image_position`		The position of the image, which can be either left or right
`floating_image_caption`		The caption the image should have
`header_image`		A image, which will be placed between the header and the lead with a 100% width

You will find a complete list and how to use them inside the site in the Hugo docs →

The Datetime Type

The date and time according to ISO 8601 . The following table shows the extended format specified in ISO 8601 we use for our website to specify, when e.g. a page was created or edited. It has three parts:

the date
the time, including it's designator T
the timezone offset

We would prefere if you would use your local time together with the timezone offset (in this case it is mandatory), but you can also enter the time in UTC without the timezone offset.

Value	Optional	Description
`2021`	No	Year
`07`	No	Month
`08`	No	Day of the month
`T`	No	`T` is a designator, which indicates the start of the time representation
`12`	No	Hour
`34`	No	Minute
`56`	No	Second
`+` or `-`	Yes	`+` for a positive or `-` a negative timezone offset
`01`	Yes	Timezone offset in hours
`02`	Yes	Timezone offset in minutes

Formatting Examples

The following example uses the values from the table to show the format. It does not use the actual UTC. If you are not using the timezone offset, you must calculate UTC yourself.

Example with timezone offset: 2021-07-08T12:34:56+01:02
Example without timezone offset: 2021-07-08T12:34:56

Header Example

Remember, the front matter is a YAML structure embedded into the Markdown file. The --- delimiters signal Hugo that this is a front matter in the YAML format. Here is a generated example, how the front matter might look like:


---
title: "MyTitle"
description: "A description of the page content"
lead: "A lead to the page content"
date: 2021-10-08T14:48:42+01:00
lastmod: 2021-10-08T14:48:42+01:00
draft: false
weight: 50
images: ["avatar.svg" "foo.svg" "bar.svg"]
math: true
contributors: ["UserA" "UserB" "UserC"]
floating_image: "foo.svg"
floating_image_width: 50
floating_image_position: "right"
floating_image_caption: "A optional caption line"
header_image: "foo.svg"# This is an example for a comment in YAML
---

Notice, the weight in blog posts is always 50.

Code

Below you find the implementation of the layout.

HTML

Single Page Layout

Defined in layouts/blog/single.html.

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

{{/*<!-- 

  Blog Layout
  ===========

  Contributors: Michael Sasser
  Maintainer: Michael Sasser
  License: MIT
  Version: 1
  Type: Single

  LAYOUT: /layouts/blog/single.html
  DOCS:   /content/<language>/wiki/Help:Layout_Blog.md
  STYLE:  /assets/scss/layouts/_docs.scss

  Description
  -----------

  The single layout page for the blog.

  Changelog
  =========

  Version 1
  ---------

  Initial release

-->*/}}

{{ define "main" }}
  <div class="container">
    <div class="section pt-5 pb-0">
    <a href="/blog/">&#8592; Back to blog</a>
      <div class="row g-5 justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-9 col-xl-9">
          <article class="blog-post">
            <div class="blog-header">
              {{ if isset .Params "header_image" }}
                <div class="text-center">
                  <figure>
                    <img
                      data-sizes="auto"
                      class="img-fluid 
                {{ if eq .Site.Params.options.lazySizes true -}}
                        lazyload blur-up
                      {{ end }}"
                      src="{{ .Params.header_image }}"
                    />
                  </figure>
                </div>
              {{ end }}
              <h1 class="blog-post-title">
                {{ .Title }}{{ if eq .Draft true }}
                  <span class="badge bg-danger">Draft</span>
                {{ end }}
              </h1>
              <p class="blog-post-meta">
                {{ partial "main/blog-meta.html" . }}
              </p>
            </div>
            <p class="lead">{{ .Params.lead | safeHTML }}</p>

            <div class="clearfix">
              {{ if isset .Params "floating_image" }}
                {{ $width := 50 }}
                {{ $position := "right" }}
                {{ $margin := "left" }}
                {{ $margin_bot := "0" }}
                <!-- width -->
                {{ if isset .Params "floating_image_width" }}
                  {{ $width =  .Params.floating_image_width }}
                {{ end }}
                <!-- bot margin -->
                {{ if isset .Params "floating_image_margin_below" }}
                  {{ if eq .Params.floating_image_margin_below "true" }}
                    {{ $margin_bot = "32" }}
                  {{ end }}
                {{ end }}
                <!-- position -->
                {{ if isset .Params "floating_image_position" }}
                  {{ if ne .Params.floating_image_position "right" }}
                    {{ $margin = "right" }}
                    {{ if ne .Params.floating_image_position "left" }}
                      {{ errorf "Failed to set the floating image position to: %s. The image position must be \"left\" or \"right\"." .Params.floating_image_position }}
                    {{ end }}
                  {{ end }}
                  {{ $position =  .Params.floating_image_position }}
                {{ end }}
                <figure
                  style="max-width: {{ $width }}%; 
                     float:{{ $position }}; 
                     margin-{{ $margin }}: 30px;
                     margin-bottom: {{ $margin_bot }}px;
                     margin-top: 0;
          "
                >
                  <img
                    data-sizes="auto"
                    class="img-fluid
                {{ if eq .Site.Params.options.lazySizes true -}}
                      lazyload blur-up
                    {{ end }}"
                    src="{{ .Params.floating_image }}"
                  />
                  {{ if isset .Params "floating_image_caption" }}
                    <figcaption class="figure-caption">
                      <center>
                        <em>{{ .Params.floating_image_caption | safeHTML }}</em>
                      </center>
                    </figcaption>
                  {{ end }}
                </figure>
              {{ end }}
              <p>{{ .Content }}</p>
            </div>
            <div class="blog-data-section">
              <!-- Last time edited -->
              {{ if ne .Page.Date .Page.Lastmod }}
                <p class="blog-post-updated text-muted ">
                  This blog post was updated on
                  {{ .Page.Lastmod.Format "January 2, 2006" -}}
                </p>
              {{ end }}
              <table class="blog-data-table">
                <tr>
                  <!-- Categories table head-->
                  {{ if isset .Params "categories" }}
                    <th>
                      <h5><i class="fa fa-folder-open"></i> Categories</h5>
                    </th>
                  {{ end }}
                  <!-- Tags table head-->
                  {{ if isset .Params "tags" }}
                    <th>
                      <h5><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> Tags</h5>
                    </th>
                  {{ end }}
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <!-- Categories-->
                  <td>
                    {{ with .Params.categories }}
                      {{ range $index, $category := . -}}
                        {{ if gt $index 0 -}}
                          {{ if eq $index (sub (len $.Params.categories ) 1) }}
                            <span> and </span>
                          {{ else -}}
                            <span>, </span>
                          {{ end -}}
                        {{ end -}}<a
                          class="stretched-link position-relative"
                          href="{{ "/categories/" | relURL }}{{ . | urlize }}/"
                          >{{ . | title }}</a
                        >
                      {{- end }}
                    {{ end }}
                  </td>
                  <!-- Tags -->
                  <td>
                    {{ with .Params.tags }}
                      {{ range $index, $category := . -}}
                        {{ if gt $index 0 -}}
                          {{ if eq $index (sub (len $.Params.tags ) 1) }}
                            <span> and </span>
                          {{ else -}}
                            <span>, </span>
                          {{ end -}}
                        {{ end -}}<a
                          class="stretched-link position-relative"
                          href="{{ "/categories/" | relURL }}{{ . | urlize }}/"
                          >{{ . | title }}</a
                        >
                      {{- end }}
                    {{ end }}
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
          </article>
          {{ partial "main/blog-navigation.html" . }}
        </div>
        {{ partial "main/blog-sidebar.html" . }}
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
{{ end }}

List Page Layout

Defined in layouts/blog/list.html.

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

{{/*<!-- 

  Blog Layout
  ===========

  Contributors: Michael Sasser
  Maintainer: Michael Sasser
  License: MIT
  Version: 1
  Type: List

  LAYOUT: /layouts/blog/list.html
  DOCS:   /content/<language>/wiki/Help:Layout_Blog.md
  STYLE:  /assets/scss/layouts/_docs.scss

  Description
  -----------

  The list layout page for the blog.

  Changelog
  =========

  Version 1
  ---------

  Initial release

-->*/}}


{{ define "main" }}

  <!-- Get the last element from the current URL -->
  {{ $lastUrlElement := index (last 1 (split (delimit (split .Permalink "/") "," "") ",")) 0 }}


  <!-- Page is blog or blogpage for a specific year -->
  {{ $is_blog := false }}
  {{ if (eq $lastUrlElement "blog") }}
    {{ $is_blog = true }}
  {{ end }}


  <!-- Check if path for pagination should be /blog/ or /blog/<year>/ -->
  {{ $current := "" }}
  {{ if eq $is_blog true }}
    {{ $current = (where .Site.RegularPages "Section" "blog") }}
  {{ else }}
    {{ $current = .Data.Pages }}
  {{ end }}



  <div class="container">
    <section class="section pt-5 pb-0">
      {{ if eq $is_blog false }}
        <a href="/blog/">&#8592; Back to blog</a>
      {{ end }}
      <div class="row">

		    <div class="col-12 col-xl-9 col-4xl-10">
          {{ if eq $is_blog false }}
            <h1 class="pb-4 mb-4 fst-italic">
              Archive &mdash;
              {{ $lastUrlElement }}
            </h1>
          {{ end }}
          <div class="container">
            <div class="row g-5">

              <!-- Setup paginate from "current" -->
              {{ $paginator := .Paginate $current -}}
              {{ range $paginator.Pages -}}

                <div class="col-12 col-4xl-6 ">
                  {{ partial "main/blog-post-list-layout.html" . -}}
                </div>
              {{ end -}}

              </div>
            </div>
          <!-- Pagination -->
          <div class="pagination justify-content-center">
            {{ $.Scratch.Set "paginator" true }}
            {{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }}
          </div>
        </div>

        {{ partial "main/blog-sidebar.html" . }}
      </div>
    </section>
  </div>
{{ end }}

SCSS

Defined in assets/scss/layouts/_blog.scss.

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

/*

  Blog Layout
  ===========

  Contributors: Michael Sasser
  Maintainer: Michael Sasser
  License: MIT
  Version: 1
  Type: List, Single

  LAYOUT: /layout/blog/*
  DOCS:   /content/<language>/wiki/Help:Layout_Blog.md
  STYLE:  /assets/scss/layout/_blog.scss

  Reporting Issues Shortcode
  ==========================

  LAYOUT: /layouts/shortcodes/reporting_issues.html
  STYLE:  /assets/scss/components/_shortcode_identifier.scss
  DOCS:   /content/<language>/wiki/Help:Shortcode_Reporting_Issues.md

*/

/* Needs cleaning */

.blog-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;

  .image {
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: block;
  }

  .name {
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 26px;

    // TODO
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .data {
    font-weight: 400;

    // TODO
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .link {
    color: gray;
  }

  img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: gray;
  }
}

.blog-author {
  float: left;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.blog-date {
  text-align: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.blog-continue-reading {
  text-align: right;

  a {
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }
}

.blog-widget {
  padding: $spacer * 1.5; /* p-4 */
}

.blog-widget-btn {
  a {
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

.blog-navigation a {
  font-size: $font-size-base * 0.9;
}

.blog-tags {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;

  li {
    display: inline-block;

    a {
      display: inline-block;
      border: solid 1px $gray-300;
      border-radius: 0;
      margin: 5px 5px 5px 0;
      padding: 5px;
      font-size: 14px;
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
      text-transform: capitalize;
    }
  }
}

.blog-post-updated {
  margin-top: 2em;
  text-align: right;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.blog-data-section {
  border-top: 1px solid;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.blog-data-table {
  table-layout: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 45px;

  h5 {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  th,
  tr,
  td {
    border: none;
  }
}

.blog-navigation {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 2rem;
}

@include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {
  .blog-navigation {
    margin-bottom: -1rem;
  }

  .blog-navigation a {
    font-size: $font-size-base;
  }
}

.blog-navigation table {
  margin-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;

  th,
  tr,
  td {
    border: none;
  }

  td {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .right {
    text-align: right;
  }

  .left {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .glyph {
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: $font-size-base * 1.25;
  }

  .next-prev {
    font-size: $font-size-base;
  }

  .title {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}

@include color-mode(dark) {
  .blog-tags {
    li {
      a {
        border: solid 1px $gray-800;
      }
    }
  }

  .blog-data-section {
    border-top: 1px solid #343a40;
  }
}

Archetype

Defined in archetypes/blog.md.

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

---
title: "{{ replace .Name "-" " " | title }}"
description: ""
lead: ""
date: {{ .Date }}
lastmod: {{ .Date }}
draft: true
weight: 50
contributors: []
categories: []
tags: []
images: ["{{ .Name | urlize }}.jpg"]
header_image: ""
floating_image: ""
floating_image_width: 40
floating_image_position: "right"
floating_image_caption: ""
---

Categories	Contributors
Help, Contribute and Layout	Michael Sasser

Help:Blog

Location #

Create a New Blog Page #

Example #

Front Matter #

The Datetime Type

Formatting Examples

Header Example

Code #

HTML #

Single Page Layout #

List Page Layout #

SCSS #

Archetype #

Categories

Contributors

Location

Create a New Blog Page

Example

Front Matter

Code

HTML

Single Page Layout

List Page Layout

SCSS

Archetype